“When Worlds Collide: Missing the Truth at Pergamum” by Rev. Cody Sandahl – July 23, 2017

Introduction
Thank you Kati and Kate for sharing your experiences on the youth trip. It’s great to hear where the Holy Spirit has been at work in our midst.
We wanted to give the students the spotlight, but we are going to take a little time to continue our series looking at the seven churches mentioned in the book of Revelation and what they can teach us today. We heard last week about suffering Smyrna, and we were encouraged to see the miracles around us, not just the suffering.
This week we have Pergamum, a city that is in many ways similar to our culture today. If I were going to use one word to describe the culture of Pergamum, I would say “options.” They had a lot of options. They had a thriving group worshiping Zeus. They were the first city in Asia to build temples for worshiping Caesar. They were one of the centers of worship for Asclepius – the god of healing. Have you ever noticed how ambulances have a staff with a snake wrapped around it as a symbol of medicine? That was the symbol of Asclepius. So if you’re an EMT, you’re clearly engaging in idolatry parading that sign of Asclepius around – just kidding.
Pergamum was also quite good at worshiping itself. The word “Pergamum” means “citadel,” reflecting the location of the city nestled between two insurmountable mountains. In fact, Pergamum wasn’t conquered by the Romans, they chose to join the Empire when one of their kings died. They were very proud of their strong city.
So the Christians were in a culture that said, “You wanna worship Zeus? That’s great. You wanna worship Asclepius? That’s great. You wanna worship Caesar? That’s great. You wanna worship yourself? That’s great.” You know what wasn’t great? Christians. Because they didn’t think it was great to worship Zeus or Asclepius or Caesar or yourself. A religion that claimed to know what was right and what was wrong? That was just intolerant to the cosmopolitan Pergaminians, Pergamites, or whatever they called themselves.
They were so offended by how intolerant the Christians were that they killed Antipas – one of the earliest martyrs. They could tolerate anyone as long as they agreed with the dominant culture, and they killed the Christians who didn’t just parrot the cultural norms.
In fact, there were so many options in Pergamum that led people away from the True Living God that in our text today John calls it “the throne of Satan.” That nickname probably isn’t going to make it on the tourist publications.
Revelation 2:12-17
12“And to the angel of the church in Pergamum write: These are the words of him who has the sharp two-edged sword: 13“I know where you are living, where Satan’s throne is. Yet you are holding fast to my name, and you did not deny your faith in me even in the days of Antipas my witness, my faithful one, who was killed among you, where Satan lives.14But I have a few things against you: you have some there who hold to the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to put a stumbling block before the people of Israel, so that they would eat food sacrificed to idols and practice fornication. 15So you also have some who hold to the teaching of the Nicolaitans. 16Repent then. If not, I will come to you soon and make war against them with the sword of my mouth. 17Let anyone who has an ear listen to what the Spirit is saying to the churches. To everyone who conquers I will give some of the hidden manna, and I will give a white stone, and on the white stone is written a new name that no one knows except the one who receives it.
Options
When I was seventeen, I spent the best $60 of my life. I was at my orientation week before going to the University of Texas, and they offered a number of placement exams. These weren’t AP tests, they were much smaller tests that were specific to UT that let you test out of courses. And so a group of us incoming freshmen decided to fork over the $60 and give the Spanish placement exam a whirl, even though none of us had more than two years’ worth of high school Spanish.
And sure enough, the first guy read his results aloud – big fat F. No credits. Up next was a girl, and she did a little bit better, but still no credits. Then it came to me – sixteen credits, including ten with an automatic A. That’s one class short of a minor in Spanish. For some reason my compatriots weren’t all that pleased with me.
But let me tell you a little secret. I don’t know Spanish that well. But I am a 3rd degree black belt in taking multiple choice exams! Give me some options, and I can weed out two or three and get the right answer most of the time. But I’ve known people who are exactly the opposite. Give them a fill-in-the-blank test and they’re money. But put a bunch of options in front of them and they start doubting themselves and they do WORSE.
Which one are you? Do you do better with options, or are you better just filling in the blank from memory?
Hybrid Faith
As I mentioned before, the church in Pergamum faced a deluge of options. John writes to them and says that some of them “hold to the teaching of Balaam.” This is a reference to the Old Testament where Balaam undermines the Israelites by slowly getting them to compromise more and more in their faith. He tricks them into eating some forbidden food, then gradually convinces them that it’s just OK to eat that food intentionally, and then eventually he convinces them to start worshiping Baal in addition to God. Notice how sneaky he was – he didn’t even ask them to stop worshiping God, he just wanted them to stop seeing God as UNIQUE.
This would be like saying, “I’m a Christian with some Buddhist flair,” or “I believe in Jesus, just like I believe in other holy figures,” or “I’m a New Age Christian.” Something like that, where you’re mashing up several religious beliefs. That’s what John is saying about the church in Pergamum. They were trying to make hybrid faiths.
Some went so far as holding “to the teaching of the Nicolaitans.” This isn’t a formal religion, but a general belief that heaven is wide open, so it doesn’t matter what I do or what I believe. That’s like saying, “I like all the comforting parts of the Bible, but I don’t believe in any of the hard stuff. I’m not into ‘thou shalt not.’”
Faith is much easier when you don’t have too many other options. But Pergamum had a plethora of options. And it was eroding their faith.
I once had a really good friend who was trying to do some innovating things with his church, and he was trying to reach people who had been burned by their past church experiences. Not an easy group to reach. And one of the things he tried was highlighting how much Jesus had in common with other religious figures. So the lessons featured quotes from the Isalmic poet Rumi, and some teachings of Buddha. He was trying to help people see what we had in COMMON, not just our differences. Not a bad motivation.
But it had some side effects. Before that little experiment, he was one of the most Jesus-like people I knew. After that experiment, he started fading. He became more self-focused. Without the focus on Jesus, as he became more hybrid in his faith, he stopped living out his faith. Without focus, without bounds, with too many options, he lost the faith that made him special.
In Bounds vs Out of Bounds
John writes to the church in Pergamum, who were doing the same thing as my friend, “Repent then. If not, I will come to you soon and make war against them with the sword of my mouth.” The “sword of my mouth” is a rather evocative way of talking about the Word of God. John is saying that God’s sharp truth will be revealed.
When we had the Hot Button Theology class, I talked about how I have my interpretations of Scripture AND I have a range of other interpretations I can live with. In other words, you don’t have to agree with me. But I don’t have an infinite range. There are limits.
One of my limits has to do with attitude. If you think you have everything figured out, and you can’t see how anyone would disagree with you, and in fact you wonder if anyone can actually be a CHRISTIAN AT ALL without agreeing with you, then I think you’re being a modern-day judgmental Pharisee. I know Pharisees of the right who don’t see how anyone could see the Bible differently than the plain truth they see in it. And I know Pharisees of the left who don’t see how anyone could miss the infinite grace that they see in Jesus. The judgmental attitude that comes with the Pharisees of the right or the Pharisees of the left – that’s not in my bounds. I can’t stand that. I prefer a little more humility. I know I’m going to find out I had some things wrong about Jesus. I just don’t know which parts I have wrong.
Another one of my limits has to do with God’s Word – that sharp sword of truth. Basically, for me it boils down to the question, “Is Jesus Lord, or is he just your friend or teacher?” In other words, can Jesus say something to you through the Bible that makes you uncomfortable? Can God’s Word challenge you and make you wonder if you need to change your mind or change your behavior? If God’s Word can challenge you and not JUST re-affirm what you already believe, then we’re good. If the Bible is just something you quote from on occasion to reinforce your point and you ignore the parts you don’t like or disagree with, that’s not in my bounds anymore.
Summary
If there are no bounds, if every spiritual opinion is OK, then it’s all too easy to be deceived as the Israelites were by Balaam. As the Christians in Pergamum were by the Nicolaitans. As my friend was when he moved away from just focusing on Jesus. Our text says that Jesus is ready to share painful truth if we allow ourselves to erode in our faith.
It’s not easy to find the right bounds. I’ve told you mine. What are your bounds for faith? What beliefs are out of bounds? What attitudes are out of bounds? What behaviors are out of bounds? It’s hard to find the right bounds, but the church in Pergamum found out it is essential. Where’s the Goldilocks zone of faith for you? Not too large where anything goes. But not too small where only your friends and family get in. Shoot for just right – the Goldilocks zone. “Let anyone who has an ear listen to what the Spirit is saying to the churches.”